| Igama lemveliso: | Cynaropicrin |
| Isithethantonye: | |
| Ubunyulu: | 98% + nge-HPLC |
| Imbonakalo: | |
| Usapho lweMichiza: | |
| Uncumo lweCanonical: | C/C(=CO)/C(=O)O[C@H]1CC(=C)[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)C(=C)[C@@H] 2[C@H]2OC(=O)C(=C)[C@@H]21 |
| Umthombo wezityalo: | Cynara scolymus, Centaurea canariensis, Amberboa ramosa, Grossheimia macrocephala, Tricholepis glaberrima kunye nabanye. |
