| Igoa o oloa: | Bakkenolide |
| upu uiga tutusa: | Fukinanolide |
| Mama: | 98% + e le HPLC |
| Fa'aaliga: | Pa'u pa'epa'e |
| Family Chemical: | Sesquiterpene |
| ATA FA'AMANO: | CC1CCCC2C1(CC3(C2)C(=C)COC3=O)C |
| Punavai Botani: | Petasites japonicus, Petasites albus, Homogyne alpina, Farfugium hiberniflorum, Ligularia hodgsonii ma Cacalia hasta |
