| Igoa o oloa: | Aukupini |
| upu uiga tutusa: | Aucuboside;Rhinantin;Rhimantin |
| Mama: | 98% + e le HPLC |
| Fa'aaliga: | Pa'u pa'epa'e |
| Family Chemical: | Iridoids |
| ATA FA'AMANO: | C1=COC(C2C1C(C=C2CO)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O |
| Punavai Botani: | Aucuba japonica, Plantago lanceolata, Verbascum thapsus ma Veronica persica.Fa'asalalau i le Scrophulariaceae |
